Gaetana Mazza – Tra storia e storie – vesuvioweb 2015<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\nGaetana Mazza, \u201cTra storia e storie. Banditismo, Brigantaggio e Milizie civili nel Meridione d\u2019Italia dal XVI al XIX secolo\u201d, Aracne Editrice, Roma, 2015, euro 25,00. \u201cLa mancanza di studi specifici sul brigantaggio e sul ruolo delle milizie civili nelle contrade dell\u2019agro sarnese mi ha spinto ad avventurarmi in sentieri non ancora percorsi\u201d. \u00c8 gi\u00e0 successo negli anni passati che Gaetana Mazza \u2013 conosciuta ed apprezzata studiosa di \u201cstoria locale\u201d, cos\u00ec come lei stessa ama definirsi \u2013 si sia \u2018avventurata\u2019 lungo la traccia di sentieri ancora oscuri della storia dell\u2019agro sarnese. \u00c8 accaduto in due suoi libri: nel 2009, con \u201cStreghe, guaritori, Istigatori. Casi di Inquisizione diocesana in Et\u00e0 moderna\u201d; e nel 2013 con \u201cI processi inquisitoriali nella Diocesi di Sarno (1680-1759)\u201d, a continuazione e conclusione del lavoro precedente. A maggio di quest\u2019anno l\u2019editrice Aracne ha pubblicato il suo ultimo volume: \u201cTra storia e storie. Banditismo, Brigantaggio e Milizie civili nel Meridione d\u2019Italia dal XVI al XIX secolo\u201d. Ed il titolo \u2018giocato\u2019 sulla contrapposizione \u2013 o piuttosto sull\u2019accostamento voluto \u2013 dei termini \u2018storia\u2019 e \u2018storie\u2019 meglio si comprende scorrendo l\u2019indice di questo corposo testo che supera le quattrocento pagine. Venticinque capitoli raccolti in quattro \u2018parti\u2019: la prima dedicata al Banditismo e al Brigantaggio; la seconda alle Milizie civili; la terza trattante aspetti storici definiti \u2018a margine\u2019, quali l\u2019emigrazione, le lotte operaie e la questione demaniale; l\u2019ultima occupata per intero da un\u2019appendice documentaria di fonti, tavole e cartine. Le linee generali della Storia che \u2018perimetrano\u2019 la ricerca di Gaetana Mazza muovono dall\u2019et\u00e0 vicereale all\u2019periodo risorgimentale, fino agli anni dell\u2019Italia post-unitaria. Allo spazio \u2018delineato\u2019 la studiosa riconduce e cataloga le Storie della sua terra: il Banditismo e il Brigantaggio nella valle del Sarno, un fenomeno quest\u2019ultimo che registr\u00f2 spesso l\u2019adesione di contadini alle bande locali e che, perci\u00f2, potrebbe essere riconosciuto come \u201cbrigantaggio di contiguit\u00e0\u201d; l\u2019istituzione delle Milizie Provinciali e delle Guardie; quella civica, quella di Sicurezza interna, le Guardie Nazionali e quelle Urbane. \u201cPer restare intorno al cruciale 1860\u201d, scrive Marcella Marmo dell\u2019Universit\u00e0 \u201cFederico II\u201d di Napoli nella presentazione del libro, \u201c\u00e8 di vivo interesse incontrare, tra le voci che si esprimono sul fronte legittimista, quelle di alcune operaie tessili \u2013 con una effettiva presa di parola in pubblico, complemento rilevante delle opinioni che \u00e8 dato rintracciare, o pi\u00f9 spesso ipotizzare,nel silenzioso mondo contadino. Una prudente proiezione in avanti delle tensioni di classe corse a latere delle turbolenze brigantesche degli anni Sessanta vuol essere nella trattazione di Gaetana Mazza ancora un filo rosso della memoria storica sarnese, che incrocer\u00e0 alcuni processi di sindacalizzazione, e sul versante rurale purtroppo l\u2019emigrazione\u201d.
\nEnzo Salerno<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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